Myanmar’s history features ancient civilizations and kingdoms, a period of British colonial rule starting in the 19th century, and independence in 1948 as the union of Burma. After a brief period of democracy, the country endured decades of military rule and isolation following a 1962 coup. A partial liberalization in 2010 led to democratic elections in 2015, but a subsequent army operation against the Rohingya and a military coup in 2021 revealed the military’s continued power and resulted in a return to military control and further international condemnation.
The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw the old city was called Rangoon, and the country was called Burma and still is called Burma by some factions.
The 969 movement is a Buddhist ultra nationalistic, Islamophobic group of Buddhist monks in Myanmar. Led by Ashin Wirathu it promotes protection of Buddhism. Recently released from prison Ashin Wirathu is known for his anti-Muslim rhetoric Wirathu has been accused of stoking violence against Muslims and the Rohingya in Myanmar.
Although the concept of the Kuman Thong is a traditional Thai belief, not a Myanmar belief. However, it does exist there in small groups of Buddhist monks that live in Myanmar.
The Kuman Thong meaning ‘golden boy’ is a spirit housed in a doll or amulet, often made from a roasted and gilded in gold leaf of a still born fetus. Believers care for the Kuman Thong like a child offering it food drinks, toys and candy. In exchange for good luck and protection. However, while there is no documented proof or widespread beliefs or practices of the Kuman Thong in Myanmar it still exists today.